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Epigraphy is the study of ancient inscriptions. The science
of epigraphy traces origins of writing and the evolution of written or
alphabetic systems. This science classifies and explains inscriptions
and, in a specific sense, concerns the paleography of inscriptions.
Inscription is writing in the form of letters, of words,
or of other conventional symbols cut into a permanent material to convey
some information or to preserve records. An inscription is distinguished,
on the one hand, from manuscript, and is distinguished, on the other,
from a picture or a relief that is intended to convey information or to
record events, though inscriptions often are combined with pictures or
with reliefs.
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